Men brands denote virtues, moral qualities and self-respect built-in about good sex: Somchay – “masculinity”, Taksin – “way to obtain delight”, Thirasak – “authority, power”, Vinay – “discipline”, Tassna – “observation”, Praset – “excellence “, Viriya -” persistence “, Sombun -” perfection “, Kyantisak -” fame, honor “, Phakphum -” satisfaction “, Sakda -” strength, time “. Sunlight are usually experienced a masculine icon, plus the look of the name Athit – “sun” is absolute.
Thai female names is on the poetic images, charm and equilibrium: Somying – “femininity”, Siriphon – “blessing”, Radi – “pleasure”. They praise women charm on brands fГҐ dig en loyal kvinde Saovapha – “this new fairest of females”, Nari – “breathtaking woman”, Phonpan – “maiden inside the beautiful dresses and you may precious jewelry.” feminine brands echo the brand new esteem in which the newest fair sex was handled inside Thai area: Bunsi – “highly esteemed beauty”, Thephi – “queen”, Suda – “lady”.
The individuals certified name’s filed regarding passport, driver’s license, lender playing cards, insurance coverage and college or university degree, data and you can providers documentation try closed with this identity. But not, in the lifestyle and you will relaxed correspondence anywhere between family members and you will associates, the genuine name’s not often put. While in the amicable communications, whenever approaching each other, Thais play with unique quick diminutive family names. In the English interpretation, he is named nicknames, thus, often in the Russian-code reference guides and you may guidebooks he’s unfairly entitled “nicknames” or “nicknames” because of wrong translation regarding English. in Thai, eg small names are known as “name-game”. In place of Russian brief brands, Thai friendly home names aren’t simply abbreviations away from a complete term. These are small monosyllabic names, many of which keeps comedy definitions: Kai – “chicken”, Nok – “bird”, Lek – “child / baby”. Short labels normally denote a characteristics trait, such: Narak – “cute”. Most other brands mention the new peculiarities out of physical appearance: Deng – “red”, Dying – “tan”. The latest quick women term Fruit is regarded as breathtaking, because on the look at Thais, an apple are a lovely and you can expensive foreign fruit. The popular male title Pepsi form a delicious drink.
Surnames
Surnames were launched by-law certainly one of Thais within the 1920; up until the period, the fresh overwhelming majority of the people exercise simply individual labels or nicknames.
Surnames very first looked among the pupils of Thai aristocracy. For example, the present day Queen Bhumibon bears brand new surname “Mahidol”.
Books
Mishukova D. D. Empire out-of Thailand: federal signs, worth program and lifetime viewpoints of modern Thais // Cards of the Neighborhood into Study of brand new Amur Region. Wedding release. Regularity XXXVII, Vladivostok, 2009 – p. 140-147, layouts.
Links
- Mishukova Daria Mystery Of your own Term: This is Away from THAI Labels And SURNAMES.
Notes
Following Eu and you will Indian life style, modern Thai labels derive from the principle the history identity uses the initial title. Inside it change from the traditional Eastern Far eastern trend, where the first name observe the past identity.
Thais’ labels and you may surnames are often very long and you will startlingly ranged. That it variety comes from the point that the current presence of surnames is actually a relatively latest invention, designed to high light the newest uniqueness of any members of the family. Later, Thais both transform their surnames a few times throughout their lifestyle (while in several different countries the practice of switching surnames additional from relationship is basically perhaps not common).
For the first time, the necessity to has surnames are spelled out in what the law states inside 1913, at that time most Thai customers used only the labels given on it during the beginning, or relaxed (home) names. As a whole, new brands was basically supposed to communicate positive characteristics. In accordance with Thai legislation, one to and the same surname can only just be utilised by users of the same friends, thus all the namesakes were very first connected with both.